See licorne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for licorne meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "licorne"
},
"expansion": "French licorne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "единоро́г",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "unicorn"
},
"expansion": "calque of Russian единоро́г (jedinoróg, “unicorn”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French licorne, calque of Russian единоро́г (jedinoróg, “unicorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "licornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licorne (plural licornes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "en:Artillery",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, “Answers of Sir A. D., K. C. B. of the Royal Artillery, to some questions from Lieutenant C. D. Bengal Artillery”, in The British Indian Military Repository, volume 3",
"text": "But I think our new 24-pounder howitzer will be found superior to any of them, not even excepting the Russian Licorne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, T. F. Simmons, Ideas as to the Effect of Heavy Ordnance Directed Against and Applied by Ships of War, etc.",
"text": "The Russians have a howitzer denominated licorne, the bore of which is, in its whole extent, the truncated frustrum of a cone: the only field guns in the possession of the artillery at Corfu, in 1822, were Russian guns of this description.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jeff Kinard, “Eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artillery”, in Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact",
"text": "Essentially a hybrid between a howitzer and a gun, thus a gun-howitzer, the licorne was capable of a flatter trajectory and a longer range than the conventional howitzer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"id": "en-licorne-en-noun-ZaHgf1yr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"muzzle-loading",
"muzzle-loading"
],
[
"gun-howitzer",
"gun-howitzer"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire",
"word": "jedinorog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinoróg",
"sense": "muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "единоро́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jedynoríh",
"sense": "muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єдинорі́г"
}
]
}
],
"word": "licorne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "unicorne"
},
"expansion": "Old French unicorne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalysis"
},
"expansion": "reanalysis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "alicorno"
},
"expansion": "Italian alicorno",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French unicorne via reanalysis as une icorne (with indefinite article), followed by further reanalysis of the new definite form l'icorne, or from Italian alicorno, variant of liocorno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "licornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "licorne f (plural licornes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "fr:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "fr:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn"
],
"id": "en-licorne-fr-noun-xstQ5-6g",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) unicorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn"
],
"id": "en-licorne-fr-noun-xstQ5-6g1",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) unicorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "fr:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn (startup whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars)"
],
"id": "en-licorne-fr-noun-gsySNrMK",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) unicorn (startup whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.kɔʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "licorne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "licorne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French licorne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "licorne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French licorne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French licorne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "licornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "licorne m (plural licornes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧cor‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pt:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn"
],
"id": "en-licorne-pt-noun-xstQ5-6g",
"links": [
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unicórnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈkɔɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈkɔɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔɾ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔɻ.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔɾ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "licorne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "licorne"
},
"expansion": "French licorne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "единоро́г",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "unicorn"
},
"expansion": "calque of Russian единоро́г (jedinoróg, “unicorn”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French licorne, calque of Russian единоро́г (jedinoróg, “unicorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "licornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licorne (plural licornes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms calqued from Russian",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Artillery",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, “Answers of Sir A. D., K. C. B. of the Royal Artillery, to some questions from Lieutenant C. D. Bengal Artillery”, in The British Indian Military Repository, volume 3",
"text": "But I think our new 24-pounder howitzer will be found superior to any of them, not even excepting the Russian Licorne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, T. F. Simmons, Ideas as to the Effect of Heavy Ordnance Directed Against and Applied by Ships of War, etc.",
"text": "The Russians have a howitzer denominated licorne, the bore of which is, in its whole extent, the truncated frustrum of a cone: the only field guns in the possession of the artillery at Corfu, in 1822, were Russian guns of this description.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jeff Kinard, “Eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artillery”, in Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact",
"text": "Essentially a hybrid between a howitzer and a gun, thus a gun-howitzer, the licorne was capable of a flatter trajectory and a longer range than the conventional howitzer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"muzzle-loading",
"muzzle-loading"
],
[
"gun-howitzer",
"gun-howitzer"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire",
"word": "jedinorog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinoróg",
"sense": "muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "единоро́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jedynoríh",
"sense": "muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єдинорі́г"
}
],
"word": "licorne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French rebracketings",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "unicorne"
},
"expansion": "Old French unicorne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalysis"
},
"expansion": "reanalysis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "alicorno"
},
"expansion": "Italian alicorno",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French unicorne via reanalysis as une icorne (with indefinite article), followed by further reanalysis of the new definite form l'icorne, or from Italian alicorno, variant of liocorno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "licornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "licorne f (plural licornes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) unicorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) unicorn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn (startup whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) unicorn (startup whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.kɔʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-licorne.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "licorne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "licorne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French licorne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "licorne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French licorne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French licorne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "licornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "licorne m (plural licornes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧cor‧ne"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"unicorn"
],
"links": [
[
"unicorn",
"unicorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unicórnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈkɔɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈkɔɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔɾ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔɻ.ne/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈkɔɾ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "licorne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.